< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šulo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian šùlas (“post, pole, stave”), Old Prussian sulis (“stave”), and possibly Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood, beam”)
Declension
Declension of *šulo (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šulo | *šulě | *šula |
| Accusative | *šulo | *šulě | *šula |
| Genitive | *šula | *šulu | *šulъ |
| Locative | *šulě | *šulu | *šulěxъ |
| Dative | *šulu | *šuloma | *šulomъ |
| Instrumental | *šulъmь, *šulomь* | *šuloma | *šuly |
| Vocative | *šulo | *šulě | *šula |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: шу́ла f (šúla)
- Russian: шу́ло n (šúlo, “fence post”) (Western, dialectal), шу́ла f (šúla, “fence post”) (Smolensk)
- Ukrainian: шу́ла f (šúla, “fence post”)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шу̑љ m (“block”)
- Latin: shȗlj m
- Slovene: šulj m (“sawn-off trunk, block”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: szuło n (“wooden pole”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 488
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “шу́ло”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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