< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žęďa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *žę̃ďa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žę̃ďa | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
| Accusative | *žę̃ďǫ | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
| Genitive | *žę̃ďę̇ | *žę̃ďu | *žę̃ďь |
| Locative | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďu | *žę̃ďasъ, *žę̃ďaxъ* |
| Dative | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďama | *žę̃ďamъ |
| Instrumental | *žę̃ďejǫ, *žę̃ďǫ** | *žę̃ďama | *žę̃ďamī |
| Vocative | *žęďe | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *žęďь (Serbo-Croatian)
See also
- *smaga
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жа́жда”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жажда”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 290
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “жѧжда”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 222
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “жажа”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 840
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žę́dja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560
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