< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gend-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-, with a nasal infix. Cognate with Lithuanian pasigèsti (“to miss”) (3sg. pasigeñda), gedáuti (“to desire, to yearn”) (1sg. gedáuju), gedė́ti (“to seek, to yearn”) (1sg. gedù, gedžiù). Also cognate with Ancient Greek θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray for”), ποθέω (pothéō, “to desire”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙 (jaidiiat, “he asked”), Old Irish guidim (“to ask”), probably English bid.
Inflection
Conjugation of *žędati (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žędanьje | *žędati | *žędatъ | *žędalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žędanъ | *žęďemъ |
| Active | *žędavъ | *žęďę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žędaxъ | *žęda | *žęda | *žęďǫ | *žęďeši | *žęďetь |
| Dual | *žędaxově | *žędasta | *žędaste | *žęďevě | *žęďeta | *žęďete |
| Plural | *žędaxomъ | *žędaste | *žędašę | *žęďemъ | *žęďete | *žęďǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žędaaxъ | *žędaaše | *žędaaše | — | *žęďi | *žęďi |
| Dual | *žędaaxově | *žędaašeta | *žędaašete | *žęďivě | *žęďita | — |
| Plural | *žędaaxomъ | *žędaašete | *žędaaxǫ | *žęďimъ | *žęďite | — |
Conjugation of *žędati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žędanьje | *žędati | *žędatъ | *žędalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žędanъ | *žędajemъ |
| Active | *žędavъ | *žędaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žędaxъ | *žęda | *žęda | *žędajǫ | *žędaješi | *žędajetь |
| Dual | *žędaxově | *žędasta | *žędaste | *žędajevě | *žędajeta | *žędajete |
| Plural | *žędaxomъ | *žędaste | *žędašę | *žędajemъ | *žędajete | *žędajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žędaaxъ | *žędaaše | *žędaaše | — | *žędaji | *žędaji |
| Dual | *žędaaxově | *žędaašeta | *žędaašete | *žędajivě | *žędajita | — |
| Plural | *žędaaxomъ | *žędaašete | *žędaaxǫ | *žędajimъ | *žędajite | — |
Derived terms
- *žęďa (“wish, desire”)
- *žędьnъ (“avid, greedy”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: жѧдати (žędati), жѧдѣти (žęděti, “to wish, to desire”), 1sg. жѧждѫ (žęždǫ), жѧдаѭ (žędajǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жа́дный”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 290
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жа́жда”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 290
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žę̄dàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жада́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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