< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъtь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
I-stem counter-part of *-ъtъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to u-stems. Parallel to *-otь.
Suffix
*-ъtь m or f
- From basic roots, forms derivative nouns
- *degъtь m (“tar”) ← Pre-Slavic *degti (“to heat, to burn”)
- *lapъtь m (“metatarsus, bast shoe”) ← *lapа (“paw”)
- *slękъtь f (“slime”) ← *slęka (“slush”)
- From nouns, forms partitive nouns with diminutive meaning
Declension
For masculine declension:
Declension of *-ъtь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъtьje, *-ъťe* |
Accusative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
Genitive | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьjь, *-ъti* |
Locative | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьxъ |
Dative | *-ъti | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmъ |
Instrumental | *-ъtьmь | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmi |
Vocative | *-ъti | *-ъti | *-ъtьje, *-ъťe* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
For feminine declension:
Declension of *-ъtь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
Accusative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
Genitive | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьjь, *-ъti* |
Locative | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьxъ |
Dative | *-ъti | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmъ |
Instrumental | *-ъtьjǫ, *-ъťǫ* | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmi |
Vocative | *-ъti | *-ъti | *-ъti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%D1%8At%D1%8C' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ъtь'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ъtь</a>
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*degъtь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 204
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lapъtъ/*lapъtь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 32
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “по́лоть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сля́коть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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