< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aduxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *aduxa (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *aduxa | *aduśě | *aduxy |
| Accusative | *aduxǫ | *aduśě | *aduxy |
| Genitive | *aduxy | *aduxu | *aduxъ |
| Locative | *aduśě | *aduxu | *aduxasъ, *aduxaxъ* |
| Dative | *aduśě | *aduxama | *aduxamъ |
| Instrumental | *aduxojǫ, *aduxǫ** | *aduxama | *aduxami |
| Vocative | *aduxo | *aduśě | *aduxy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: я́духа (jáduxa), йаду́ха (jadúxa)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: jaducha
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: jaduš
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*aduxa”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 52
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*adušь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 53
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