< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ovytis (“to appear”).

Verb

*avìti [1][2]

  1. to show

Inflection
Conjugation of *aviti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*avľenьje *aviti *avitъ *avilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *avľenъ *avimъ
Active *avľь *avę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *avixъ*avi*avi *avľǫ*aviši*avitь
Dual *avixově*avista*aviste *avivě*avita*avite
Plural *avixomъ*aviste*avišę *avimъ*avite*avętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *avľaaxъ*avľaaše*avľaaše —*avi*avi
Dual *avľaaxově*avľaašeta*avľaašete *avivě*avita—
Plural *avľaaxomъ*avľaašete*avľaaxǫ *avimъ*avite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*avivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ꙗвити (javiti)
      • Russian: яви́ть (javítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: яви́ти (javýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: авити (aviti)
    • Bulgarian: явя́ (javjá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ја́вити
      Latin: jáviti
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): jā̊vȉti
    • Slovene: jáviti se
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jeviti
    • Polabian: vüöb-óvе
    • Polish: jawić się
    • Slovak: javiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: zjewić
      • Lower Sorbian: zjawiś

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*avìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 30: “v. ‘show’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “avjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 240, 257; PR 140)”
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