< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From thematizing of earlier *běťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *běgati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *běganьje | *běgati | *běgatъ | *běgalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *běganъ | *běgajemъ |
| Active | *běgavъ | *běgaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běgaxъ | *běga | *běga | *běgajǫ | *běgaješi | *běgajetь |
| Dual | *běgaxově | *běgasta | *běgaste | *běgajevě | *běgajeta | *běgajete |
| Plural | *běgaxomъ | *běgaste | *běgašę | *běgajemъ | *běgajete | *běgajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běgaaxъ | *běgaaše | *běgaaše | — | *běgaji | *běgaji |
| Dual | *běgaaxově | *běgaašeta | *běgaašete | *běgajivě | *běgajita | — |
| Plural | *běgaaxomъ | *běgaašete | *běgaaxǫ | *běgajimъ | *běgajite | — |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бегать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běgati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 58
- “bėgti” in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bě̀gati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39: “v. (a) ‘run, flee’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “běgajǫ -ati”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 123, 133)”
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