< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běžati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present), from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *běžati (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*běžanьje | *běžati | *běžatъ | *běžalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *běžanъ | *běžimъ |
Active | *běžavъ | *běžę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *běžaxъ | *běža | *běža | *běžǫ | *běžiši | *běžitь |
Dual | *běžaxově | *běžasta | *běžaste | *běživě | *běžita | *běžite |
Plural | *běžaxomъ | *běžaste | *běžašę | *běžimъ | *běžite | *běžętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *běžaaxъ | *běžaaše | *běžaaše | — | *běži | *běži |
Dual | *běžaaxově | *běžaašeta | *běžaašete | *běživě | *běžita | — |
Plural | *běžaaxomъ | *běžaašete | *běžaaxǫ | *běžimъ | *běžite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бежа́ть (bežátʹ)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běžati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 92
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40: “v. (c) ‘run, escape’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “běžjǫ -ěti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c run (PR 139)”
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