< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyH-eh₂-ti, from *bʰeyH- (“to fear”). Cognate with Lithuanian bijóti, bijótis (“to be afraid”), Latvian bijât, bijâtiês (“to be afraid”), bîtiês (“to be afraid”), Old Prussian biātwei (“to be afraid”), Lithuanian bajùs (“fearful”), báimė, báilė (“fear”), Sanskrit भयते (bháyate), बिभेति (bibhéti, “to fear, to be afraid”), भीत (bhītá, “afraid”), भीति (bhīti, “fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “(they) are afraid”), Old Irish báigul (“danger”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *bojati (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bojanьje? | *bojati | *bojatъ | *bojalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *bojavъ | *boję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bojaxъ | *boja | *boja | *bojǫ | *bojiši | *bojitь |
| Dual | *bojaxově | *bojasta | *bojaste | *bojivě | *bojita | *bojite |
| Plural | *bojaxomъ | *bojaste | *bojašę | *bojimъ | *bojite | *bojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bojaaxъ | *bojaaše | *bojaaše | — | *boji | *boji |
| Dual | *bojaaxově | *bojaašeta | *bojaašete | *bojivě | *bojita | — |
| Plural | *bojaaxomъ | *bojaašete | *bojaaxǫ | *bojimъ | *bojite | — |
Derived terms
- *bojaznь (“fear”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “боя́ться”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojati (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 163
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bojàti sę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50: “v. ‘fear, be afraid’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bojati (sę): bojǫ bojitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c frygte (PR 139)”
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