< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.
Inflection
Declension of *bȍrъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bȍrъ | *bȍry | *bȍrove |
| Accusative | *bȍrъ | *bȍry | *bȍry |
| Genitive | *bȍru | *borovù | *boròvъ |
| Locative | *ború | *borovù | *bȍrъxъ |
| Dative | *bȍrovi | *borъmà | *bȍrъmъ |
| Instrumental | *bȍrъmь | *borъmà | *borъmì |
| Vocative | *boru | *bȍry | *bȍrove |
Derived terms
- *borovъ (“made, composed of pines”)
- *borьje (“pine forest”)
- *borovina (“bilberry”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borъ I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 216
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бор”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etynom on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.
Inflection
Declension of *borъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *borъ | *bora | *bori |
| Accusative | *borъ | *bora | *bory |
| Genitive | *bora | *boru | *borъ |
| Locative | *borě | *boru | *borěxъ |
| Dative | *boru | *boroma | *boromъ |
| Instrumental | *borъmь, *boromь* | *boroma | *bory |
| Vocative | *bore | *bora | *bori |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)
- *sъborьnъ (“composite, compound”)
- *otъborъ (“team, party”)
- *naborъ (“class, composition”)
- *vyborъ (“pick, choice”)
- *jьzborъ (“choice, election”)
- *podъborъ (“selection”)
- *orzborъ (“analysis, distribution”)
- *priborъ (“utensil”)
- *oborъ (“barn”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borъ II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 218
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bȏrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58: “m. u (c) ‘pine-tree, pine forest’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “borъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c fyrreskov (PR 137)”
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