< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Intensive counter-part of *borti (“to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to strike”) + *-yéti.
Cognate with Latin feriō, Proto-Germanic *barjaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *boriti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bořenьje | *boriti | *boritъ | *borilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bořenъ | *borimъ |
| Active | *bořь | *borę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *borixъ | *bori | *bori | *bořǫ | *boriši | *boritь |
| Dual | *borixově | *borista | *boriste | *borivě | *borita | *borite |
| Plural | *borixomъ | *boriste | *borišę | *borimъ | *borite | *borętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bořaaxъ | *bořaaše | *bořaaše | — | *bori | *bori |
| Dual | *bořaaxově | *bořaašeta | *bořaašete | *borivě | *borita | — |
| Plural | *bořaaxomъ | *bořaašete | *bořaaxǫ | *borimъ | *borite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*borivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *sъboriti (“to knock down”)
- *perboriti (“to overcome”)
- *oboriti (“to refute”)
- *zaboriti (“to initiate a fight”)
- *doboriti (“to complete a fight”)
- *proboriti (“to dig up”)
- *uboriti (“to collide, to take on a challenge”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бориться”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*boriti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 203
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “боря се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 69
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “borīti se”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*bori̋ti (sę)”
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