< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь.
Declension
Declension of *bȏrnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bȏrnь | *bȏrni | *bȏrni |
| Accusative | *bȏrnь | *bȏrni | *bȏrni |
| Genitive | *borní | *bornьjù, *borňu* | *bornь̀jь |
| Locative | *borní | *bornьjù, *borňu* | *bȏrnьxъ |
| Dative | *bȏrni | *bornьmà | *bȏrnьmъ |
| Instrumental | *bornьjǫ́ | *bornьmà | *bornьmì |
| Vocative | *borni | *bȏrni | *bȏrni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *borniti (“to protect”)
- *borniťь (“defender”)
- *otъborna (“defense”)
- *zaborna (“prohibition”)
- *vъzborna (“interdict”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “боронь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bornь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 208
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “бран²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 73
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bȏrnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57: “f. i (c)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bornь borni”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 25; PR 138)”
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