< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *borniti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *borňenьje | *borniti | *bornitъ | *bornilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *borňenъ | *bornimъ |
| Active | *borňь | *bornę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bornixъ | *borni | *borni | *borňǫ | *borniši | *bornitь |
| Dual | *bornixově | *bornista | *borniste | *bornivě | *bornita | *bornite |
| Plural | *bornixomъ | *borniste | *bornišę | *bornimъ | *bornite | *bornętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *borňaaxъ | *borňaaše | *borňaaše | — | *borni | *borni |
| Dual | *borňaaxově | *borňaašeta | *borňaašete | *bornivě | *bornita | — |
| Plural | *borňaaxomъ | *borňaašete | *borňaaxǫ | *bornimъ | *bornite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*bornivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *bornišče (“protected area, forest”)
- *borniteľь (“defender”)
- *vъzborniti (“to interdict”)
- *zaborniti (“to forbid”)
- *otъborniti (“to defend, to stand up for”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “боронить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borniti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 207
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “браня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 74
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “borniti: bornjǫ bornitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b beskytte (PR 137)”
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