< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *buditi (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *buďenьje | *buditi | *buditъ | *budilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *buďenъ | *budimъ |
| Active | *buďь | *budę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *budixъ | *budi | *budi | *buďǫ | *budiši | *buditь |
| Dual | *budixově | *budista | *budiste | *budivě | *budita | *budite |
| Plural | *budixomъ | *budiste | *budišę | *budimъ | *budite | *budętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *buďaaxъ | *buďaaše | *buďaaše | — | *budi | *budi |
| Dual | *buďaaxově | *buďaašeta | *buďaašete | *budivě | *budita | — |
| Plural | *buďaaxomъ | *buďaašete | *buďaaxǫ | *budimъ | *budite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*budivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “будить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “будить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 117
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 76
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*budìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “v. (c) ‘awaken, arouse’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “buditi: budjǫ buditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”
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