buditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *buditi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bǔːditi/
Hyphenation: bu‧di‧ti

Verb

búditi impf (Cyrillic spelling бу́дити)

(transitive, reflexive) to awaken, rouse from sleep
(transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
(transitive, figuratively) to to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of buditi

Infinitive: buditi		Present verbal adverb: búdēći		Past verbal adverb: búdīvši		Verbal noun: búđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		budim	budiš	budi	budimo	budite	bude
Future	Future I	budit ću¹ budiću	budit ćeš¹ budićeš	budit će¹ budiće	budit ćemo¹ budićemo	budit ćete¹ budićete	budit će¹ budiće
Future	Future II	budem budio²	budeš budio²	bude budio²	budemo budili²	budete budili²	budu budili²
Past	Perfect	budio sam²	budio si²	budio je²	budili smo²	budili ste²	budili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam budio²	bio si budio²	bio je budio²	bili smo budili²	bili ste budili²	bili su budili²
	Imperfect	buđah	buđaše	buđaše	buđasmo	buđaste	buđahu
Conditional I		budio bih²	budio bi²	budio bi²	budili bismo²	budili biste²	budili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih budio²	bio bi budio²	bio bi budio²	bili bismo budili²	bili biste budili²	bili bi budili²
Imperative		—	budi	—	budimo	budite	—
Active past participle		budio m / budila f / budilo n			budili m / budile f / budila n
Passive past participle		buđen m / buđena f / buđeno n			buđeni m / buđene f / buđena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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