< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaistei, from Proto-Indo-European *skéyd-sti, from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”), Lithuanian šķiêst (“scatter, spill, cut”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).
Inflection
Conjugation of *cěditi (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *cěďenьje | *cěditi | *cěditъ | *cědilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *cěďenъ | *cědimъ |
| Active | *cěďь | *cědę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cědixъ | *cědi | *cědi | *cěďǫ | *cědiši | *cěditь |
| Dual | *cědixově | *cědista | *cědiste | *cědivě | *cědita | *cědite |
| Plural | *cědixomъ | *cědiste | *cědišę | *cědimъ | *cědite | *cědętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cěďaaxъ | *cěďaaše | *cěďaaše | — | *cědi | *cědi |
| Dual | *cěďaaxově | *cěďaašeta | *cěďaašete | *cědivě | *cědita | — |
| Plural | *cěďaaxomъ | *cěďaašete | *cěďaaxǫ | *cědimъ | *cědite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*cědivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *cědidlo
- *cědišče
- *cěditъko
- *cěďь / *cěďa
- *cědъ
- *cědъka
Descendants
- Old East Slavic: цѣдитися (cěditisja)
- Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)
- Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)
- Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “цедить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “цедить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 363
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěditi”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 174
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cědìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘strain, filter’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěditi: cědjǫ cěditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c si, filtrere (PR 140)”
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