< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěstiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)koiʔd-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd-.

Verb

*cě̀stiti [1][2]

  1. to clean

Conjugation
Conjugation of *cěstiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*cěsťenьje *cěstiti *cěstitъ *cěstilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *cěsťenъ *cěstimъ
Active *cěsťь *cěstę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cěstixъ*cěsti*cěsti *cěsťǫ*cěstiši*cěstitь
Dual *cěstixově*cěstista*cěstiste *cěstivě*cěstita*cěstite
Plural *cěstixomъ*cěstiste*cěstišę *cěstimъ*cěstite*cěstętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *cěsťaaxъ*cěsťaaše*cěsťaaše —*cěsti*cěsti
Dual *cěsťaaxově*cěsťaašeta*cěsťaašete *cěstivě*cěstita—
Plural *cěsťaaxomъ*cěsťaašete*cěsťaaxǫ *cěstimъ*cěstite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*cěstivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: цѣстити (cěstiti)
      Glagolitic: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti)
      • Russian Church Slavonic: цѣстити (cěstiti)
    • Slovene: cestiti

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cěstiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76: “v.”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěstiti: cěstjǫ cěstitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a rense (PR 133)”
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