< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *cělъ + *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (< *hailaz).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *cěliti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *cěľenьje | *cěliti | *cělitъ | *cělilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *cěľenъ | *cělimъ |
| Active | *cěľь | *cělę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cělixъ | *cěli | *cěli | *cěľǫ | *cěliši | *cělitь |
| Dual | *cělixově | *cělista | *cěliste | *cělivě | *cělita | *cělite |
| Plural | *cělixomъ | *cěliste | *cělišę | *cělimъ | *cělite | *cělętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cěľaaxъ | *cěľaaše | *cěľaaše | — | *cěli | *cěli |
| Dual | *cěľaaxově | *cěľaašeta | *cěľaašete | *cělivě | *cělita | — |
| Plural | *cěľaaxomъ | *cěľaašete | *cěľaaxǫ | *cělimъ | *cělite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*cělivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: celiti
- Polish: celić (obsolete)
- Slovak: celiť
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “цели́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěliti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 178
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cělìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘heal, cure’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěliti: cěljǫ cělitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c helbrede (PR 140)”
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