< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělovati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati (u-stem). Compare Old Prussian kayle, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails, “hail!”), Latin salūtō, salvē.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *cělovati (impf., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *cělovanьje | *cělovati | *cělovatъ | *cělovalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *cělovanъ | *cělujemъ |
| Active | *cělovavъ | *cěluję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cělovaxъ | *cělova | *cělova | *cělujǫ | *cěluješi | *cělujetь |
| Dual | *cělovaxově | *cělovasta | *cělovaste | *cělujevě | *cělujeta | *cělujete |
| Plural | *cělovaxomъ | *cělovaste | *cělovašę | *cělujemъ | *cělujete | *cělujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cělovaaxъ | *cělovaaše | *cělovaaše | — | *cěluji | *cěluji |
| Dual | *cělovaaxově | *cělovaašeta | *cělovaašete | *cělujivě | *cělujita | — |
| Plural | *cělovaaxomъ | *cělovaašete | *cělovaaxǫ | *cělujimъ | *cělujite | — |
See also
- *ľubati, *ľubiti
- *lobъzati, *lobyzati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: celovati
- Czech: celovat
- Polish: całować
- Slovak: celovať
- Old Czech: celovati
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “74”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page *cělovati
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “целовать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “целовать”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 02, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 364
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělovati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “целовать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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