< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm: Morphologically *dъb- + *-no.
- Derksen: *dʰubʰ-no-
- Černyx: *dʰŭbnŏm
- ЭССЯ: *dʰub(ʰ)-no-m
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas), Latvian dubens, dibens (“bottom, depth”).
Indo-European cognates include Gaulish dubnos (“underworld”), Old Irish domun (“world”).
Inflection
Declension of *dъnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dъnò | *dъ̀ně | *dъnà |
Accusative | *dъnò | *dъ̀ně | *dъnà |
Genitive | *dъnà | *dъnù | *dъ̀nъ |
Locative | *dъně̀ | *dъnù | *dъ̀něxъ |
Dative | *dъnù | *dъnòma | *dъnòmъ |
Instrumental | *dъnъ̀mь, *dъnòmь* | *dъnòma | *dъ̀ny |
Vocative | *dъnò | *dъ̀ně | *dъnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dъnišče
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*d%CA%B0ewb-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewb-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewb-</a> (0 c, 2 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/d%D1%8Ano' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno'>Proto-Slavic/dъno</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C4%8Fubati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ďubati'>Proto-Slavic/ďubati</a>
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дно”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дно”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 257
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbno”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 174
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “дно”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130: “n. o (b) ‘bottom’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъno dъna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bottom (NA 106, 141; SA 150, 199; PR 135)”
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