дно

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubno, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [dno]
Audio (file)

Noun

дно • (dno) n inanimate

bottom
Antonyms: вяршы́ня (vjaršýnja), верх (vjerx)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

бе́здань (bjézdanʹ)
бяздо́нне (bjazdónnje)
бяздо́нны (bjazdónny)
прадо́нны (pradónny)

References

“дно” in slounik.org

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”).

Noun

дно • (dno) n

bottom

Inflection

Declension of дно

	singular	plural
indefinite	дно	дна
definite unspecified	дното	дната
definite proximal	дново	днава
definite distal	дноно	днана
vocative	дно	дна

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubno, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [dno]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -o

Noun

дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев)

floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
bottom surface of a container
Пей до дна! ― Pej do dna! ― Drink up!
(figuratively) bottom of society
- 1976, Юрий Трифонов (Yury Trifonov), Дом на набережной (The House on the Embankment):
  Что́-то когда́-то слы́шал о том, что Шулепа пропа́л, докати́лся до дна, но что́бы уж до сюда́? До ме́бельного?
  Štó-to kogdá-to slýšal o tom, što Šulepa propál, dokatílsja do dna, no štóby už do sjudá? Do mébelʹnovo?
  Somehow sometime, I heard about how Shulepa disappeared—fell to the bottom—but to here? To furniture sales?

Declension

Declension of дно (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	дно́ dnó	до́нья^△ dónʹja^△
genitive	дна́ dná	до́ньев^△ dónʹjev^△
dative	дну́ dnú	до́ньям^△ dónʹjam^△
accusative	дно́ dnó	до́нья^△ dónʹja^△
instrumental	дно́м dnóm	до́ньями^△ dónʹjami^△
prepositional	дне́ dné	до́ньях^△ dónʹjax^△

^△Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of дно (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	дно́ dnó	до́нья^△ dónʹja^△
genitive	дна́ dná	до́ньевъ^△ dónʹjev^△
dative	дну́ dnú	до́ньямъ^△ dónʹjam^△
accusative	дно́ dnó	до́нья^△ dónʹja^△
instrumental	дно́мъ dnóm	до́ньями^△ dónʹjami^△
prepositional	днѣ́ dně́	до́ньяхъ^△ dónʹjax^△

^△Irregular.

Related terms

бе́здна (bézdna)
бездо́нный (bezdónnyj)
до́нный (dónnyj)
дни́ще (dníšče)
ле́чь на дно́ (léčʹ na dnó)
поддо́н (poddón)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дно”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дно”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 257

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъno.

Noun

дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)

bottom

Declension

Declension of дно

	singular	plural
nominative	дно̏	дна̏
genitive	дна	дна̑
dative	дну	днима
accusative	дно	дна
vocative	дно	дна
locative	дну	днима
instrumental	дном	днима

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.