< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰlbʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig, hollow out”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьlbiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьlbľenьje | *dьlbiti | *dьlbitъ | *dьlbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьlbľenъ | *dьlbimъ |
| Active | *dьlbľь | *dьlbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьlbixъ | *dьlbi | *dьlbi | *dьlbľǫ | *dьlbiši | *dьlbitь |
| Dual | *dьlbixově | *dьlbista | *dьlbiste | *dьlbivě | *dьlbita | *dьlbite |
| Plural | *dьlbixomъ | *dьlbiste | *dьlbišę | *dьlbimъ | *dьlbite | *dьlbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьlbľaaxъ | *dьlbľaaše | *dьlbľaaše | — | *dьlbi | *dьlbi |
| Dual | *dьlbľaaxově | *dьlbľaašeta | *dьlbľaašete | *dьlbivě | *dьlbita | — |
| Plural | *dьlbľaaxomъ | *dьlbľaašete | *dьlbľaaxǫ | *dьlbimъ | *dьlbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dьlbivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьlbiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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