< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьlgъ | *dьlga | *dьlgo |
| Accusative | *dьlgъ | *dьlgǫ | *dьlgo |
| Genitive | *dьlga | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Locative | *dьldzě | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Dative | *dьlgu | *dьldzě | *dьlgu |
| Instrumental | *dьlgomь | *dьlgojǫ | *dьlgomь |
| Vocative | *dьlže | *dьlgo | *dьlgo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Accusative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Genitive | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| Locative | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| Dative | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| Instrumental | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| Vocative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Accusative | *dьlgy | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Genitive | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ |
| Locative | *dьldzěxъ | *dьlgaxъ | *dьldzěxъ |
| Dative | *dьlgomъ | *dьlgamъ | *dьlgomъ |
| Instrumental | *dьlgy | *dьlgami | *dьlgy |
| Vocative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
Definite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| Accusative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgoje |
| Genitive | *dьlgajego | *dьlgyję | *dьlgajego |
| Locative | *dьldzějemь | *dьldzěji | *dьldzějemь |
| Dative | *dьlgujemu | *dьldzěji | *dьlgujemu |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Accusative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Genitive | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| Locative | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| Dative | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| Vocative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
| Accusative | *dьlgyję | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
| Genitive | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ |
| Locative | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ |
| Dative | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
Derived terms
- *dьlgostь
- *dьlgota (“length”)
- *dьlgovęzъ
- *dьlžаjь
- *dьlžаti
- *dьlžina
- *dьlžiti
- *dьlžь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “долгий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьlgъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 208
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133: “adj. o (a) ‘long’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dьlgъ dьlga dьlgo long”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 23; PR 133; MP 22)”
- J. Kurz, A. Dostal, M. Sterbova. (1958) Slovník jazyka staroslověnského: Lexicon linguae paleoslovenicae.
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