< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dikъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰiHkos. Cognates with Lithuanian dỹkas (“empty, idle, for free, vacant”), Latvian dīks (“empty, idle, inactive”), Proto-Albanian *dīkā, and possibly Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”) (Laconian dialect).
Declension
Declension of *dikъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dikъ | *dika | *dici |
| Accusative | *dikъ | *dika | *diky |
| Genitive | *dika | *diku | *dikъ |
| Locative | *dicě | *diku | *dicěxъ |
| Dative | *diku | *dikoma | *dikomъ |
| Instrumental | *dikъmь, *dikomь* | *dikoma | *diky |
| Vocative | *diče | *dika | *dici |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Polish: dzik
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dikъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dikъ | *dika | *diko |
| Accusative | *dikъ | *dikǫ | *diko |
| Genitive | *dika | *diky | *dika |
| Locative | *dicě | *dicě | *dicě |
| Dative | *diku | *dicě | *diku |
| Instrumental | *dikomь | *dikojǫ | *dikomь |
| Vocative | *diče | *diko | *diko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dika | *dicě | *dicě |
| Accusative | *dika | *dicě | *dicě |
| Genitive | *diku | *diku | *diku |
| Locative | *diku | *diku | *diku |
| Dative | *dikoma | *dikama | *dikoma |
| Instrumental | *dikoma | *dikama | *dikoma |
| Vocative | *dika | *dicě | *dicě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dici | *diky | *dika |
| Accusative | *diky | *diky | *dika |
| Genitive | *dikъ | *dikъ | *dikъ |
| Locative | *dicěxъ | *dikaxъ | *dicěxъ |
| Dative | *dikomъ | *dikamъ | *dikomъ |
| Instrumental | *diky | *dikami | *diky |
| Vocative | *dici | *diky | *dika |
Definite declension of *dikъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dikъjь | *dikaja | *dikoje |
| Accusative | *dikъjь | *dikǫjǫ | *dikoje |
| Genitive | *dikajego | *dikyję | *dikajego |
| Locative | *dicějemь | *dicěji | *dicějemь |
| Dative | *dikujemu | *dicěji | *dikujemu |
| Instrumental | *dikyjimi | *dikǫjǫ | *dikyjimi |
| Vocative | *dikъjь | *dikaja | *dikoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dikaja | *dicěji | *dicěji |
| Accusative | *dikaja | *dicěji | *dicěji |
| Genitive | *dikuju | *dikuju | *dikuju |
| Locative | *dikuju | *dikuju | *dikuju |
| Dative | *dikyjima | *dikyjima | *dikyjima |
| Instrumental | *dikyjima | *dikyjima | *dikyjima |
| Vocative | *dikaja | *dicěji | *dicěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *diciji | *dikyję | *dikaja |
| Accusative | *dikyję | *dikyję | *dikaja |
| Genitive | *dikъjixъ | *dikъjixъ | *dikъjixъ |
| Locative | *dikyjixъ | *dikyjixъ | *dikyjixъ |
| Dative | *dikyjimъ | *dikyjimъ | *dikyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dikyjimi | *dikyjimi | *dikyjimi |
| Vocative | *diciji | *dikyję | *dikaja |
Synonyms
- *dikъjь
- *divъ
Descendants
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ди́кий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dikъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
- Elwira Kaczyńska, W sprawie genezy psł. *dikъ 'dziki', in Etymologica Diachronica Slavica, Mariola Jakubowicz, Beata Raszewska-Żurek, Eds., Instytut Slawistyki PAN, Warszawa 2014, p. 63-72
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