< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dỹvas, Latvian dĩva. Further cognates with Sanskrit धी (dhī́).
Descendants
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*divъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “диво”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Same as *dikъ, with a different suffix.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *divъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *divъ | *diva | *divo |
| Accusative | *divъ | *divǫ | *divo |
| Genitive | *diva | *divy | *diva |
| Locative | *divě | *divě | *divě |
| Dative | *divu | *divě | *divu |
| Instrumental | *divomь | *divojǫ | *divomь |
| Vocative | *dive | *divo | *divo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *diva | *divě | *divě |
| Accusative | *diva | *divě | *divě |
| Genitive | *divu | *divu | *divu |
| Locative | *divu | *divu | *divu |
| Dative | *divoma | *divama | *divoma |
| Instrumental | *divoma | *divama | *divoma |
| Vocative | *diva | *divě | *divě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *divi | *divy | *diva |
| Accusative | *divy | *divy | *diva |
| Genitive | *divъ | *divъ | *divъ |
| Locative | *divěxъ | *divaxъ | *divěxъ |
| Dative | *divomъ | *divamъ | *divomъ |
| Instrumental | *divy | *divami | *divy |
| Vocative | *divi | *divy | *diva |
Definite declension of *divъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *divъjь | *divaja | *divoje |
| Accusative | *divъjь | *divǫjǫ | *divoje |
| Genitive | *divajego | *divyję | *divajego |
| Locative | *divějemь | *divěji | *divějemь |
| Dative | *divujemu | *divěji | *divujemu |
| Instrumental | *divyjimi | *divǫjǫ | *divyjimi |
| Vocative | *divъjь | *divaja | *divoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *divaja | *divěji | *divěji |
| Accusative | *divaja | *divěji | *divěji |
| Genitive | *divuju | *divuju | *divuju |
| Locative | *divuju | *divuju | *divuju |
| Dative | *divyjima | *divyjima | *divyjima |
| Instrumental | *divyjima | *divyjima | *divyjima |
| Vocative | *divaja | *divěji | *divěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *diviji | *divyję | *divaja |
| Accusative | *divyję | *divyję | *divaja |
| Genitive | *divъjixъ | *divъjixъ | *divъjixъ |
| Locative | *divyjixъ | *divyjixъ | *divyjixъ |
| Dative | *divyjimъ | *divyjimъ | *divyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *divyjimi | *divyjimi | *divyjimi |
| Vocative | *diviji | *divyję | *divaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дивии (divii)
- Ukrainian: ди́вий (dývyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: divý
- Polabian: daivĕ
- Polish: dziwy
- Slovak: divý
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: źiwy
- Upper Sorbian: dźiwi
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*divъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*divъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 35
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