< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugā́ˀtei.
Inflection
Conjugation of *drъgati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drъganьje | *drъgati | *drъgatъ | *drъgalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *drъganъ | *drъgajemъ |
| Active | *drъgavъ | *drъgaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drъgaxъ | *drъga | *drъga | *drъgajǫ | *drъgaješi | *drъgajetь |
| Dual | *drъgaxově | *drъgasta | *drъgaste | *drъgajevě | *drъgajeta | *drъgajete |
| Plural | *drъgaxomъ | *drъgaste | *drъgašę | *drъgajemъ | *drъgajete | *drъgajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drъgaaxъ | *drъgaaše | *drъgaaše | — | *drъgaji | *drъgaji |
| Dual | *drъgaaxově | *drъgaašeta | *drъgaašete | *drъgajivě | *drъgajita | — |
| Plural | *drъgaaxomъ | *drъgaašete | *drъgaaxǫ | *drъgajimъ | *drъgajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дрогать (drogatʹ, “to shake”)
- Ukrainian: дригати (dryhaty, “to shake”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”) (rare)
- Polish: drgać (“to tremble, shiver”)
- Slovak: drgať (“to shake”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drъgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
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