< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōs-eye-, lengthened causative of *(s)gʷes-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gesýti (“to extinguish”), 1sg. gesaũ, gèsti (“to be extinguished, to go out”), 1sg. gestù, Latvian dzēst (“to extinguish”), dzist (“to be extinguished, to go out”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जसते (jásate, “to be extinguished”), जासयति (jāsáyati, “to extinguish, to exhaust”), Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *gasiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gašenьje | *gasiti | *gasitъ | *gasilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gašenъ | *gasimъ |
| Active | *gašь | *gasę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gasixъ | *gasi | *gasi | *gašǫ | *gasiši | *gasitь |
| Dual | *gasixově | *gasista | *gasiste | *gasivě | *gasita | *gasite |
| Plural | *gasixomъ | *gasiste | *gasišę | *gasimъ | *gasite | *gasętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gašaaxъ | *gašaaše | *gašaaše | — | *gasi | *gasi |
| Dual | *gašaaxově | *gašaašeta | *gašaašete | *gasivě | *gasita | — |
| Plural | *gašaaxomъ | *gašaašete | *gašaaxǫ | *gasimъ | *gasite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gasivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Conjugation of *gasiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gašenьje | *gasiti | *gasitъ | *gasilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gašenъ | *gasimъ |
| Active | *gašь | *gasę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gasixъ | *gasi | *gasi | *gašǫ | *gasiši | *gasitь |
| Dual | *gasixově | *gasista | *gasiste | *gasivě | *gasita | *gasite |
| Plural | *gasixomъ | *gasiste | *gasišę | *gasimъ | *gasite | *gasętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gašaaxъ | *gašaaše | *gašaaše | — | *gasi | *gasi |
| Dual | *gašaaxově | *gašaašeta | *gašaašete | *gasivě | *gasita | — |
| Plural | *gašaaxomъ | *gašaašete | *gašaaxǫ | *gasimъ | *gasite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gasivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
- *gàsnǫti (“to be extinguished, to go out”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “гаси́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 182
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гаси́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gasiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 104
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gasìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “v. (b/c) ‘extinguish’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gasiti: gasjǫ gasitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slukke (SA 259; PR 139)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gasīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*gasi̋ti”
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