< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaziti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”), Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)

Verb

*gàziti impf [1]

  1. to wade
  2. to tread, tread on, tread down

Inflection
Conjugation of *gaziti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gaženьje *gaziti *gazitъ *gazilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gaženъ *gazimъ
Active *gažь *gazę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gazixъ*gazi*gazi *gažǫ*gaziši*gazitь
Dual *gazixově*gazista*gaziste *gazivě*gazita*gazite
Plural *gazixomъ*gaziste*gazišę *gazimъ*gazite*gazętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gažaaxъ*gažaaše*gažaaše —*gazi*gazi
Dual *gažaaxově*gažaašeta*gažaašete *gazivě*gazita—
Plural *gažaaxomъ*gažaašete*gažaaxǫ *gazimъ*gazite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gazivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Derived terms
  • *nagaziti

Descendants
  • Old Church Slavonic: изгазити (izgaziti) (Russia)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gàziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162: “v. (a)”
  2. The secondary meaning to override, to get in trouble has been related to Old Oghuric *qas- (“to oppress”).
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