< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gněvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *gně̀vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
| Accusative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vy |
| Genitive | *gně̀va | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vъ |
| Locative | *gně̀vě | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vě̄xъ |
| Dative | *gně̀vu | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vomъ |
| Instrumental | *gně̀vъmь, *gně̀vomь* | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vȳ |
| Vocative | *gně̀ve | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *gně̑vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
| Accusative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vy |
| Genitive | *gně̑va | *gněvù | *gně̃vъ |
| Locative | *gně̑vě | *gněvù | *gněvě̃xъ |
| Dative | *gně̑vu | *gněvomà | *gněvòmъ |
| Instrumental | *gně̑vъmь, *gně̑vomь* | *gněvomà | *gněvý |
| Vocative | *gněve | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гнев”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gně̀vъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168: “m. o (a) ‘anger, wrath’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gněvъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vrede (PR 137; RPT 102)”
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