< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian gelumbė (“blue cloth”), Old Prussian golimban (“blue”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *golǫbъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *golǫbъ | *golǫba | *golǫbo |
Accusative | *golǫbъ | *golǫbǫ | *golǫbo |
Genitive | *golǫba | *golǫby | *golǫba |
Locative | *golǫbě | *golǫbě | *golǫbě |
Dative | *golǫbu | *golǫbě | *golǫbu |
Instrumental | *golǫbomь | *golǫbojǫ | *golǫbomь |
Vocative | *golǫbe | *golǫbo | *golǫbo |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *golǫba | *golǫbě | *golǫbě |
Accusative | *golǫba | *golǫbě | *golǫbě |
Genitive | *golǫbu | *golǫbu | *golǫbu |
Locative | *golǫbu | *golǫbu | *golǫbu |
Dative | *golǫboma | *golǫbama | *golǫboma |
Instrumental | *golǫboma | *golǫbama | *golǫboma |
Vocative | *golǫba | *golǫbě | *golǫbě |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *golǫbi | *golǫby | *golǫba |
Accusative | *golǫby | *golǫby | *golǫba |
Genitive | *golǫbъ | *golǫbъ | *golǫbъ |
Locative | *golǫběxъ | *golǫbaxъ | *golǫběxъ |
Dative | *golǫbomъ | *golǫbamъ | *golǫbomъ |
Instrumental | *golǫby | *golǫbami | *golǫby |
Vocative | *golǫbi | *golǫby | *golǫba |
Definite declension of *golǫbъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *golǫbъjь | *golǫbaja | *golǫboje |
Accusative | *golǫbъjь | *golǫbǫjǫ | *golǫboje |
Genitive | *golǫbajego | *golǫbyję | *golǫbajego |
Locative | *golǫbějemь | *golǫběji | *golǫbějemь |
Dative | *golǫbujemu | *golǫběji | *golǫbujemu |
Instrumental | *golǫbyjimi | *golǫbǫjǫ | *golǫbyjimi |
Vocative | *golǫbъjь | *golǫbaja | *golǫboje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *golǫbaja | *golǫběji | *golǫběji |
Accusative | *golǫbaja | *golǫběji | *golǫběji |
Genitive | *golǫbuju | *golǫbuju | *golǫbuju |
Locative | *golǫbuju | *golǫbuju | *golǫbuju |
Dative | *golǫbyjima | *golǫbyjima | *golǫbyjima |
Instrumental | *golǫbyjima | *golǫbyjima | *golǫbyjima |
Vocative | *golǫbaja | *golǫběji | *golǫběji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *golǫbiji | *golǫbyję | *golǫbaja |
Accusative | *golǫbyję | *golǫbyję | *golǫbaja |
Genitive | *golǫbъjixъ | *golǫbъjixъ | *golǫbъjixъ |
Locative | *golǫbyjixъ | *golǫbyjixъ | *golǫbyjixъ |
Dative | *golǫbyjimъ | *golǫbyjimъ | *golǫbyjimъ |
Instrumental | *golǫbyjimi | *golǫbyjimi | *golǫbyjimi |
Vocative | *golǫbiji | *golǫbyję | *golǫbaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: голубо́й (golubój)
- Ukrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Unspecified: [Term?]
- Latin: golùbijī
- Slovene: golobji
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: gołęby
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*golǫbъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175: “adj. o ‘blue’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “golǫbъ golǫba golǫbo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c blå (PR 138)”
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