< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Made with PIE suffix -(V)mbʰ, common in bird names, appended to root of unknown origin. Possibly related to Latin columba.
Declension
Declension of *gȍlǫbь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
Accusative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbi |
Genitive | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *golǫbь̀jь |
Locative | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *gȍlǫbьxъ |
Dative | *gȍlǫbi | *golǫbьmà | *gȍlǫbьmъ |
Instrumental | *gȍlǫbьmь | *golǫbьmà | *golǫbьmì |
Vocative | *golǫbi | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Hungarian: galamb
Further reading
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “gołąb”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 149
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȍlǫbь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175: “m. i (c) ‘pigeon, dove’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “golǫbь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c due (PR 138)”
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 9: “*gȍlǭbь”
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