< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gora
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Declension
Declension of *gorà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gorà | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
Accusative | *gȍrǫ | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
Genitive | *gorý | *gorù | *gòrъ |
Locative | *gȍrě | *gorù | *goràsъ, *goràxъ* |
Dative | *gorě̀ | *goràma | *goràmъ |
Instrumental | *gorojǫ́ | *goràma | *goràmi |
Vocative | *goro | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
- *nagorъ
- *nagorъka
- *nagorьcь
- *nagorьje
- *nagorьnъ
- *nagorьnikъ
- *gorakъ
- *goralь
- *gorěn(in)ъ / *gorjan(in)ъ
- *gorica
- *gorovitъ
- *gorunъ
- *gorъka
- *gorьnъ
- *gorьnakъ
- *gorьnica
- *gorьskъ
- *orzgorьje
- *otъgorьnъ / *otъgorьnь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “гора́”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 203
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gora”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 29
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гора́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “f. ā (c) ‘mountain’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gora gory”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c (SA 69f., 157); b* (PR 135, 138)”
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