гора

See also: горя and ropa

Bulgarian

гора

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡoˈra/

Noun

гора • (gorá) f

wood, forest, woods
(archaic, in names) mountain
- Средна гора Sredna Gora lit. Middle Mountain

Inflection

Inflection of гора

	singular	plural
indefinite	гора	гори
definite	гората	горите
vocative form	горо	гори

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Noun

гора • (gora) f

forest
(archaic) mountain

Inflection

Declension of гора

	singular	plural
indefinite	гора	гори
definite unspecified	гората	горите
definite proximal	горава	гориве
definite distal	горана	горине
vocative	горо	гори

Synonyms

(forest): шума (šuma)
(mountain): планина (planina)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Noun

гора • (gora) f

mountain

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈra]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -a

Noun

гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор)

mountain
в го́ру ― v góru ― uphill

по́д гору ― pód goru ― downhill
heap, pile

Declension

Declension of гора́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f')

	singular	plural
nominative	гора́ gorá	го́ры góry
genitive	горы́ gorý	го́р gór
dative	горе́ goré	гора́м gorám
accusative	го́ру góru	го́ры góry
instrumental	горо́й, горо́ю gorój, goróju	гора́ми gorámi
prepositional	горе́ goré	гора́х goráx

Related terms

горец (gorec)
горский (gorskij)
гористый (goristyj)
го́рный (górnyj)
наго́рный (nagórnyj)
на-гора́ (na-gorá)
плоского́рье (ploskogórʹje)
предго́рье (predgórʹje)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǒra/
Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)

mountain
(regional, Croatia) hill, highland
(by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)

Declension

Declension of гора

	singular	plural
nominative	го̀ра	горе
genitive	горе	го́ра̄
dative	гори	горама
accusative	гору	горе
vocative	го̏ро	горе
locative	гори	горама
instrumental	гором	горама

Derived terms

го̀рскӣ

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈrɑ]
audio (file)

Noun

гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри)

mountain

Declension

Declension of гора́

	singular	plural
nominative	гора́ horá	го́ри hóry
genitive	гори́ horý	гір hir
dative	горі́ horí	го́рам hóram
accusative	гору́ horú	го́ри hóry
instrumental	горо́ю horóju	го́рами hóramy
locative	горі́ horí	го́рах hórax
vocative	го́ро hóro	го́ри hóry

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