под
See also: под-
Macedonian
Inflection
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Alternative forms
- подъ (pod) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
- подо (podo) (before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-))
Pronunciation
Preposition
под • (pod)
Usage notes
- подо (podo) is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-).
See also
- под- (pod-)
Alternative forms
- подъ (pod) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pot]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôd/
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Alternative forms
- (enclitic pronominal form): пода
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôd/
Preposition
по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)
- (+ accusative case) under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)
- с(ј)ела је под стабло ― she sat under the tree
- пао је под влак ― he fell under the train
- (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)
- она с(ј)еди под стаблом ― she is sitting under the tree
- под сунцем ― under the sun
- (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (being in a particular condition)
- бити под сумњом ― to be under suspicion
- бити под притиском ― to be under pressure
- бити под дојмом ― to be under impression
- под оружјем ― under arms
- бити под надзором ― to be under supervision/surveillance
- бити под нечијом заштитом ― to be under someone's protection
- бити под нагласком ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)
- писати под псеудонимом ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously
- бити под заклетвом ― to be under oath
- (+ accusative case) near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)
- под јесен ― toward fall
- под крај ― near the end
- под старост ― in one's old age
- (+ instrumental case) during (temporal)
- под одмором ― during the (school) break
- под паузом ― during the (job) break
- под сатом ― during the (school) lesson
- под владавином ― during the reign of
- (+ accusative case) as, instead of, in lieu of
- покушати продати мркву под роткву ― to try selling carrot as radish
- miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
- то је под морање ― that is obligatory
- бацити под ноге ― to reject, throw away
- небу под облаке ― far away
- под ув(ј)етом/условом да ― under the condition of, on the condition that
- под изговором ― under the pretext
- под Загребом ― near Zagreb
- под Велебитом ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit
- под коровом ― covered/overgrown with weed
- ништа под (милим) богом ― absolutely nothing
- под контролом (wитх генитиве) ― under the control (of)
- под тим(е) мислим ― by that I mean
- бити под антибиотицима ― to be on antibiotics
- под правим кутом ― perpendicular
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.