< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gostь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Inflection
Declension of *gȍstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gȍstь | *gȍsti | *gȍstьjē, *gȍsťē* |
| Accusative | *gȍstь | *gȍsti | *gȍsti |
| Genitive | *gostí | *gostьjù, *gosťu* | *gostь̀jь |
| Locative | *gostí | *gostьjù, *gosťu* | *gȍstьxъ |
| Dative | *gȍsti | *gostьmà | *gȍstьmъ |
| Instrumental | *gȍstьmь | *gostьmà | *gostьmì |
| Vocative | *gosti | *gȍsti | *gȍstьjē, *gȍsťē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *gospodь (“lord; master”)
- *Gostislavъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гость”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
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