< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręda
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).
Inflection
Declension of *grędà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *grędà | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
Accusative | *grę̑dǫ | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
Genitive | *grędý | *grędù | *grę̃dъ |
Locative | *grę̑dě | *grędù | *grędàsъ, *grędàxъ* |
Dative | *grędě̀ | *grędàma | *grędàmъ |
Instrumental | *grędojǫ́ | *grędàma | *grędàmi |
Vocative | *grędo | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hřada
- Polish: grzęda
- Slovak: hrada
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grędà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “f. ā (c) ‘garden bed, beam’”
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*grę̄dà”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gręda grędy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beam, crossbeam; garden bed (NA 87, 141, 144; SA 24; PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gréda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*gręda̋ (*grę̑dь)”
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