< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.
Inflection
Declension of *gręzà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gręzà | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
Accusative | *grę̑zǫ | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
Genitive | *gręzý | *gręzù | *grę̃zъ |
Locative | *grę̑zě | *gręzù | *gręzàsъ, *gręzàxъ* |
Dative | *gręzě̀ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmъ |
Instrumental | *gręzojǫ́ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmi |
Vocative | *gręzo | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
- *gręziti (“to sink”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑zь (“mud, dirt”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)
- Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)
- Slovene: greza
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gręza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
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