< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrom-o-, from *gʰrem- (“to thunder, to rage, angry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”)[1], Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
Inflection
Declension of *grȍmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
| Accusative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmy |
| Genitive | *grȍma | *gromù | *gròmъ |
| Locative | *grȍmě | *gromù | *gromě̃xъ |
| Dative | *grȍmu | *gromomà | *gromòmъ |
| Instrumental | *grȍmъmь, *grȍmomь* | *gromomà | *gromý |
| Vocative | *grome | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: громъ (gromŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гром”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 138
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “гром”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- https://books.google.pl/books?id=lzilBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT201&lpg=PT201&dq=thunder+protoindoeuropean++*ghrem&source=bl&ots=Zm3TSkrzQ2&sig=AgCla9X-pM89TMRdvkJ7hFbbfcQ&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=thunder%20protoindoeuropean%20%20*ghrem&f=false
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grȏmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190: “m. o (c) ‘thunder’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gromъ groma”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c torden (NA 100f.; PR 137)”
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