< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”).

Verb

*grьmě̀ti impf [1][2]

  1. to thunder, to roar

Inflection
Conjugation of *grьměti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grьměnьje *grьměti *grьmětъ *grьmělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *grьměvъ *grьmę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grьměxъ*grьmě*grьmě *grьmľǫ*grьmiši*grьmitь
Dual *grьměxově*grьměsta*grьměste *grьmivě*grьmita*grьmite
Plural *grьměxomъ*grьměste*grьměšę *grьmimъ*grьmite*grьmętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *grьměaxъ*grьměaše*grьměaše —*grьmi*grьmi
Dual *grьměaxově*grьměašeta*grьměašete *grьmivě*grьmita—
Plural *grьměaxomъ*grьměašete*grьměaxǫ *grьmimъ*grьmite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грьмѣти (grĭměti), гремѣти (greměti)
      • Belarusian: грыме́ць (hrymjécʹ)
      • Russian: греме́ть (gremétʹ)
      • Ukrainian: гремі́ти (hremíty), гримі́ти (hrymíty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: грьмѣти (grĭměti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: гърмя́ (gǎrmjá)
    • Macedonian: грми (grmi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: гр̀мљети, гр̀мети
      Latin: gr̀mljeti, gr̀meti
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): gᵉrmȉti
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): gr̄mȅt
    • Slovene: grmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hřmět, hřmít
    • Polabian: gramăt
    • Polish: grzmieć
    • Slovak: hrmieť
    • Slovincian: gřmjìe̯c

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195: “v. (c) ‘thunder, roar’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “grьměti: grьmjǫ grьmitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tordne (PR 139)”
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