< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěbati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jěbati (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*jěbenьje | *jěbati | *jěbatъ | *jěblъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *jěbenъ | *jěbomъ |
Active | *jěbъ | *jěby |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jěb(ox)ъ | *jěbe | *jěbe | *jěbǫ | *jěbeši | *jěbetь |
Dual | *jěb(ox)ově | *jěb(e/os)ta | *jěb(e/os)te | *jěbevě | *jěbeta | *jěbete |
Plural | *jěb(ox)omъ | *jěb(e/os)te | *jěbǫ, *jěbošę | *jěbemъ | *jěbete | *jěbǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jěběaxъ | *jěběaše | *jěběaše | — | *jěbi | *jěbi |
Dual | *jěběaxově | *jěběašeta | *jěběašete | *jěběvě | *jěběta | — |
Plural | *jěběaxomъ | *jěběašete | *jěběaxǫ | *jěběmъ | *jěběte | — |
Conjugation of *jěbati (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*jěbanьje | *jěbati | *jěbatъ | *jěbalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *jěbanъ | *jěbomъ |
Active | *jěbavъ | *jěby |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jěbaxъ | *jěba | *jěba | *jěbǫ | *jěbeši | *jěbetь |
Dual | *jěbaxově | *jěbasta | *jěbaste | *jěbevě | *jěbeta | *jěbete |
Plural | *jěbaxomъ | *jěbaste | *jěbašę | *jěbemъ | *jěbete | *jěbǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jěbaaxъ | *jěbaaše | *jěbaaše | — | *jěbi | *jěbi |
Dual | *jěbaaxově | *jěbaašeta | *jěbaašete | *jěběvě | *jěběta | — |
Plural | *jěbaaxomъ | *jěbaašete | *jěbaaxǫ | *jěběmъ | *jěběte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
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