< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Noun

*jьlъ m [1]

  1. silt
  2. clay

Declension
Declension of *jьlъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *jьlъ *jьla *jьli
Accusative *jьlъ *jьla *jьly
Genitive *jьla *jьlu *jьlъ
Locative *jьlě *jьlu *jьlěxъ
Dative *jьlu *jьloma *jьlomъ
Instrumental *jьlъmь, *jьlomь* *jьloma *jьly
Vocative *jьle *jьla *jьli
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *jьlo

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: ил (il, “silt”)
    • Ukrainian: іл (il)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: илъ (ilŭ, “bog”)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: ил (il)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ил (“clay”) (archaic, obsolete), jи̏ло (“silt, clay”), и̏ло (“entrails of an octopus or cuttlefish”), и̏ло (“clay with water”)
      Latin: il, jȉlo, ȉlo, ȉlo
    • Slovene: íl (“loam, clay”), jilo (“loam, clay”), ilo (“loam, clay”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jíl (“silt, clay”)
    • Polish: ił (“clay, natural dampness of earth”), jеɫ (“clay, natural dampness of earth”) (dialectal)
    • Slovak: íl (“silt, clay”), il (“silt, clay”) (archaic)

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ил”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьlъ; *jьlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211: “m. o; n o ‘silt, clay’”
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