< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).
The suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьti (irregular, suppletive)
| infinitive | *jьti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *jьtъ | |
| verbal noun | *šьstьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *jьdy | *šьdъ |
| passive | *jьdomъ | — |
| resultative | — | *šьlъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *jьdǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *jьdešь | *jьdi |
| 3rd singular | *jьdetь | *jьdi |
| 1st dual | *jьdevě | *jьděvě |
| 2nd dual | *jьdeta | *jьděta |
| 3rd dual | *jьdete | — |
| 1st plural | *jьdemъ | *jьděmъ |
| 2nd plural | *jьdete | *jьděte |
| 3rd plural | *jьdǫtь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *jьděaxъ | *jьdъ |
| 2nd singular | *jьděaše | *jьde |
| 3rd singular | *jьděaše | *jьde |
| 1st dual | *jьděaxově | *jьdově |
| 2nd dual | *jьděašeta | *jьdeta |
| 3rd dual | *jьděašete | *jьdete |
| 1st plural | *jьděaxomъ | *jьdomъ |
| 2nd plural | *jьděašete | *jьdete |
| 3rd plural | *jьděaxǫ | *jьdǫ |
Descendants
ісці́ (iscí), идти́ (idtí), iść, ísť (< *id-ti) are back-formed from the present stem
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “идти”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 337
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “идти”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1023
References
- Kortlandt, Frederik (1988), “Remarks on Winter's law”, in Andre van Holk, editor, Dutch contributions to the 10th international congress of slavists, Sofia, Amsterdam: Rodopi
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216: “v. ‘go’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “iti: jьdǫ jьdetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b gå (PR 136)”
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