< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yuHs- (“soup, broth”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jū́šė (“broth, soup”), Old Prussian juse (“soup”). Further cognates with Latin ius, Proto-Germanic *justaz, Sanskrit यूष (yūṣa).
Declension
Declension of *jūxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jūxà | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
| Accusative | *jūxǫ̀ | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
| Genitive | *jūxỳ | *jūxù | *jũxъ |
| Locative | *jūśě̀ | *jūxù | *jūxàsъ, *jūxàxъ* |
| Dative | *jūśě̀ | *jūxàma | *jūxàmъ |
| Instrumental | *jūxòjǫ, *jũxǫ** | *jūxàma | *jūxàmī |
| Vocative | *juxo | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “уха́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jūxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “f. ā (b) ‘broth, soup’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “juxa juxy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b suppe (PR 135)”
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