< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫsъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the same source as *kǫsati (“to bite”).

Noun

*kǫ̑sъ m [1][2]

  1. piece

Declension
Declension of *kǫ̑sъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kǫ̑sъ *kǫ̑sa *kǫ̑si
Accusative *kǫ̑sъ *kǫ̑sa *kǫ̑sy
Genitive *kǫ̑sa *kǫsù *kǫ̃sъ
Locative *kǫ̑sě *kǫsù *kǫsě̃xъ
Dative *kǫ̑su *kǫsomà *kǫsòmъ
Instrumental *kǫ̑sъmь, *kǫ̑somь* *kǫsomà *kǫsý
Vocative *kǫse *kǫ̑sa *kǫ̑si
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кусъ (kusŭ)
    • Belarusian: кус (kus)
    • Russian: кус (kus) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: кус (kus)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: кѫсъ (kǫsŭ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: къс (kǎs)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ку̑с
      Latin: kȗs
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): kȗs
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): kȗs
    • Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kǫ̑sъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243: “m. o (c) ‘piece’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kǫsъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 147; PR 137)”
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