kus
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kœs/
Etymology 1
From Dutch kust, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (“rib, side”)
Noun
kus (plural kuste)
Derived terms
- kusbeskerming
- kusgebergte
- kusgebied
- kuslangs
- kusstad
- rotskus
- seekus
Etymology 2
From Dutch kussen, from Middle Dutch cussen, from Old Dutch kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Cognate with English kiss, German küssen, and Danish kysse.
Verb
kus (present kus, present participle kussende, past participle gekus)
- to kiss
- 2012, Pieter Aspe, Vierkant van die wraak, LAPA.
- Sy steek 'n hand na hom uit, en vir 'n oomblik oorweeg hy om dit galant te kus.
- She holds a hand in front of him, and for a moment he considers kissing it gallantly.
- 2012, Pieter Aspe, Vierkant van die wraak, LAPA.
Synonyms
Usage notes
The use of kus as an alternative for soen is rarely used in speech but is more commonly found in literature, often being used poetically.
Etymology 3
From Dutch kus, from Middle Dutch kos, from Old Dutch *kos, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Cognate with English kiss, German Kuss, and Danish kys.
Noun
kus (plural kusse)
- kiss
- 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
- Sy vou haar armpies om die ou man se nek maar in plaas van haar geheimpie te hoor, bedek hy die gesiggie met kusse.
- She wraps her short arms around the old man's neck, but instead of listening to her secret he covers her little face with kisses.
- 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
Synonyms
Usage notes
As with the noun.
Catawba
Etymology
From the same root as kusa (“standing”), because the stalks stand upright.
Usage notes
The initial consonant is sometimes voiced: gus.
Derived terms
References
- 1900, Albert S. Gatschet, Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language (published in the American Anthropologist)
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkus]
Audio (file)
Declension
See also
- část f
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʏs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kus
- Rhymes: -ʏs
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. The older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.
Synonyms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kus
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ku.
French
Karelian
Livonian
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old Saxon kus, Old English coss, Old Norse koss.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Compare Old English coss, Old Frisian koss, Old High German kus, Old Norse koss.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kus | kussos |
accusative | kus | kussos |
genitive | kusses | kussō |
dative | kusse | kussum |
instrumental | — | — |
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːs/
Declension
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kus | kusa | kuso | |
genitive | kusa | kuse | kusa | |
dative | kusu | kusoj | kusu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kus kusa |
kusu | kuso |
vocative | kus | kusa | kuso | |
locative | kusu | kusoj | kusu | |
instrumental | kusim | kusom | kusim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
genitive | kusih | kusih | kusih | |
dative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
accusative | kuse | kuse | kusa | |
vocative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
locative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
instrumental | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kusi | kusa | kuso | |
genitive | kusog(a) | kuse | kusog(a) | |
dative | kusom(u/e) | kusoj | kusom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kusi kusog(a) |
kusu | kuso |
vocative | kusi | kusa | kuso | |
locative | kusom(e/u) | kusoj | kusom(e/u) | |
instrumental | kusim | kusom | kusim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
genitive | kusih | kusih | kusih | |
dative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
accusative | kuse | kuse | kusa | |
vocative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
locative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
instrumental | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) |
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, cognate with Russian кус (kus) and кусок (kusok), Slovene kos, Serbo-Croatian кус, kus, Bulgarian къс (kǎs). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “he chews”), Persian خاییدن (xāyīdan, “to chew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkus/
Noun
kus m (genitive singular kusa, nominative plural kusy, genitive plural kusov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- kusový
- kúsok, kúštik, kusoček, kúštiček
- kusisko
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó from *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian B kᵤse.
Related terms
- kusne (relative pronoun)
Veps
Synonyms
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “где”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²kʉːs/ (example of pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːs
Noun
kus m
- One who puts fear in someone; master, foreman, supervisor.
- Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
- There is trouble in the house where no one is master
- Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
- A strong, capable man, considered better than others; the most prominent; also said of animals.
- Hä va kusen dill kar!
- A good man!
- Hä var kus’n dill häst
- a good horse
- Hä va kusen dill kar!
- crawling winged insect