< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъsьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas. Cognate with Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”), Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kъsьnъ | *kъsьna | *kъsьno |
| Accusative | *kъsьnъ | *kъsьnǫ | *kъsьno |
| Genitive | *kъsьna | *kъsьny | *kъsьna |
| Locative | *kъsьně | *kъsьně | *kъsьně |
| Dative | *kъsьnu | *kъsьně | *kъsьnu |
| Instrumental | *kъsьnomь | *kъsьnojǫ | *kъsьnomь |
| Vocative | *kъsьne | *kъsьno | *kъsьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kъsьna | *kъsьně | *kъsьně |
| Accusative | *kъsьna | *kъsьně | *kъsьně |
| Genitive | *kъsьnu | *kъsьnu | *kъsьnu |
| Locative | *kъsьnu | *kъsьnu | *kъsьnu |
| Dative | *kъsьnoma | *kъsьnama | *kъsьnoma |
| Instrumental | *kъsьnoma | *kъsьnama | *kъsьnoma |
| Vocative | *kъsьna | *kъsьně | *kъsьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kъsьni | *kъsьny | *kъsьna |
| Accusative | *kъsьny | *kъsьny | *kъsьna |
| Genitive | *kъsьnъ | *kъsьnъ | *kъsьnъ |
| Locative | *kъsьněxъ | *kъsьnaxъ | *kъsьněxъ |
| Dative | *kъsьnomъ | *kъsьnamъ | *kъsьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *kъsьny | *kъsьnami | *kъsьny |
| Vocative | *kъsьni | *kъsьny | *kъsьna |
Definite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kъsьnъjь | *kъsьnaja | *kъsьnoje |
| Accusative | *kъsьnъjь | *kъsьnǫjǫ | *kъsьnoje |
| Genitive | *kъsьnajego | *kъsьnyję | *kъsьnajego |
| Locative | *kъsьnějemь | *kъsьněji | *kъsьnějemь |
| Dative | *kъsьnujemu | *kъsьněji | *kъsьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *kъsьnyjimi | *kъsьnǫjǫ | *kъsьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *kъsьnъjь | *kъsьnaja | *kъsьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kъsьnaja | *kъsьněji | *kъsьněji |
| Accusative | *kъsьnaja | *kъsьněji | *kъsьněji |
| Genitive | *kъsьnuju | *kъsьnuju | *kъsьnuju |
| Locative | *kъsьnuju | *kъsьnuju | *kъsьnuju |
| Dative | *kъsьnyjima | *kъsьnyjima | *kъsьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *kъsьnyjima | *kъsьnyjima | *kъsьnyjima |
| Vocative | *kъsьnaja | *kъsьněji | *kъsьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kъsьniji | *kъsьnyję | *kъsьnaja |
| Accusative | *kъsьnyję | *kъsьnyję | *kъsьnaja |
| Genitive | *kъsьnъjixъ | *kъsьnъjixъ | *kъsьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *kъsьnyjixъ | *kъsьnyjixъ | *kъsьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *kъsьnyjimъ | *kъsьnyjimъ | *kъsьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *kъsьnyjimi | *kъsьnyjimi | *kъsьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *kъsьniji | *kъsьnyję | *kъsьnaja |
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kъsьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 263
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ко́сный”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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