< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *kъto. Cognate to Lithuanian kóks.[1][2]

Determiner

*kȃkъ [3][4]

  1. (interrogative, relative) of what/which kind
    Synonym: *jakъ

Declension
Declension of *kakъ (hard pronominal)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kakъ *kaka *kako
Accusative *kakъ *kakǫ *kako
Genitive *kakogo *kakoję *kakogo
Locative *kakomь *kakojь *kakomь
Dative *kakomu *kakojь *kakomu
Instrumental *kacěmь *kakojǫ *kacěmь
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kaka *kacě *kacě
Accusative *kaka *kacě *kacě
Genitive *kakoju *kakoju *kakoju
Locative *kakoju *kakoju *kakoju
Dative *kacěma *kacěma *kacěma
Instrumental *kacěma *kacěma *kacěma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kaci *kaky *kaka
Accusative *kaky *kaky *kaka
Genitive *kacěxъ *kacěxъ *kacěxъ
Locative *kacěxъ *kacěxъ *kacěxъ
Dative *kacěmъ *kacěmъ *kacěmъ
Instrumental *kacěmi *kacěmi *kacěmi

Derived terms

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: какыи (kakyi)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: какъ (kakŭ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ка̀кӣ
      Latin: kàkī
    • Slovene: kák (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kaký
    • Polabian: koťĕ
    • Polish: kaki (obsolete)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: kaki
      • Upper Sorbian: kajki

Further reading

References
  1. Antoine Meillet (1934) Общеславянский язык (in Russian), translated from French, 2nd edition, Moscow: Прогресс, published 2001, →ISBN, page 354
  2. Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “какой”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kakъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 219: “prn. ‘what (kind of )’”
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kakъ kaka kako”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 36; PR 139)”
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