< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltiti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀtá, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology.
Inflection
Conjugation of *koltiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kolťenьje | *koltiti | *koltitъ | *koltilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kolťenъ | *koltimъ |
| Active | *kolťь | *koltę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *koltixъ | *kolti | *kolti | *kolťǫ | *koltiši | *koltitь |
| Dual | *koltixově | *koltista | *koltiste | *koltivě | *koltita | *koltite |
| Plural | *koltixomъ | *koltiste | *koltišę | *koltimъ | *koltite | *koltętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kolťaaxъ | *kolťaaše | *kolťaaše | — | *kolti | *kolti |
| Dual | *kolťaaxově | *kolťaašeta | *kolťaašete | *koltivě | *koltita | — |
| Plural | *kolťaaxomъ | *kolťaašete | *kolťaaxǫ | *koltimъ | *koltite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*koltivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti) (17th century)
- Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)
- Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)
- Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: клатити (klatiti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)
- Macedonian: клати (klati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кла́тити
- Latin: klátiti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): klātȉt
- Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: klátiti
- Czech: klátit
- Polish: kłócić
- Slovak: klátiť
- Slovincian: klʉ̀ɵ̯cĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kłóćić
- Lower Sorbian: kłośiś
- Old Czech: klátiti
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “колоти́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koltiti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 10, Moscow: Nauka, page 156
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*koltìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 230: “v. (b) ‘shake, strike’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “klatīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kolti̋ti”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.