< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Derksen: from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krésla
- ЭССЯ: from *kretslo, from *kret- + *-slo, from Proto-Indo-European *kret-, variant of *kert- (“to spin, knit”)
- Vaillant: from *kres-, further etymology is unclear, not related to *kresati
- Fraenkel: from *kres-/*kros- (“to braid/weave”)
- Machek: from *krěptlo, from *krěpъ or *krěpiti. But usually the suffix is used with verbs and it would be **krěpidlo.
Compare Lithuanian krė́slas m (“armchair, chair”), Latvian krēsls/krę̂sls m (“chair, armchair”), Old Prussian creslan (“chair, armchair”). Also compare Lithuanian kràstis (verb), krãsė / krẽsė (“chair”), Latvian kreša, kreslis.
- Baltic words are cognates (Vasmer, Fraenkel, Vaillant, Derksen)
- Baltic words are borrowed (Brückner, ЭССЯ)
Declension
Declension of *krě̀slo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krě̀slo | *krě̀slě | *krě̀sla |
| Accusative | *krě̀slo | *krě̀slě | *krě̀sla |
| Genitive | *krě̀sla | *krě̀slu | *krě̀slъ |
| Locative | *krě̀slě | *krě̀slu | *krě̀slě̄xъ |
| Dative | *krě̀slu | *krě̀sloma | *krě̀slomъ |
| Instrumental | *krě̀slъmь, *krě̀slomь* | *krě̀sloma | *krě̀slȳ |
| Vocative | *krě̀slo | *krě̀slě | *krě̀sla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *krosno
- *kroma
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: кресло́ (kresló)
- Macedonian: [Term?]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: [Term?]
- Latin: [Term?]
- Old Church Slavonic: [Term?]
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кре́сло”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kreslo/*krěslo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 126
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krě̀slo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247: “n. o (a) ‘chair’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “krěslo, pl. krěsla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 137; SA 23; RPT 111)”
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