Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Equivalent to *stojati (“to stand”) +‎ *-lo. Cognate with Lithuanian stãlas, Old Prussian stalis and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls).

Noun

*stòlъ m [1]

Declension

Declension of *stòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*stòlъ	*stolà	*stolì
Accusative	*stòlъ	*stolà	*stolỳ
Genitive	*stolà	*stolù	*stòlъ
Locative	*stolě̀	*stolù	*stòlěxъ
Dative	*stolù	*stolòma	*stolòmъ
Instrumental	stolъ̀mь, stolòmь^*	*stolòma	*stòly
Vocative	*stole	*stolà	*stolì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*steh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-</a>‎ (0 c, 9 e)

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado'>Proto-Slavic/stado</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stam%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ'>Proto-Slavic/stamъ</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stan%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stanъ'>Proto-Slavic/stanъ</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/star%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ'>Proto-Slavic/starъ</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati'>Proto-Slavic/stati</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti'>Proto-Slavic/staviti</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stav%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavъ'>Proto-Slavic/stavъ</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati'>Proto-Slavic/stojati</a>

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stol%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ'>Proto-Slavic/stolъ</a>

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: столъ (stolŭ)
  - Belarusian: стол (stol, “table”)
  - Russian: стол (stol, “table”)
  - Ukrainian: стіл (stil, “table”)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: столъ (stolŭ, “throne”)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)
- Bulgarian: стол (stol, “chair, throne”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: сто̑л / сто̑ (“table”)
  
  Latin: stȏl / stȏ
- Slovene: stȍł (“chair”) (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: stůl (“table”)
- Polish: stół (“table”)
- Slovak: stôl (“table”)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stoł
  - Lower Sorbian: stoł (“chair”)
→ Hungarian: asztal (“table”)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468